ROLE OF OZONE THERAPY IN DISC BULGE ( BACK PAIN)

Mechanisms of Ozone Therapy in Disc Bulge

1. Anti-inflammatory effects: Ozone reduces inflammation in the affected disc, which
   helps alleviate pain and promotes healing.
2. Improved circulation: Ozone therapy enhances blood flow to the disc, promoting healing
   and reducing inflammation.
3. Disc regeneration: Ozone stimulates the production of growth factors, which helps
   regenerate damaged disc tissue.
4. Pain relief: Ozone therapy can help reduce pain by releasing pain-relieving chemicals,
   such as endorphins.
5. Modulation of immune response: Ozone can modulate the immune response, reducing
   inflammation and promoting healing.

How Ozone Therapy Works in Disc Bulge

1. Ozone injection: Ozone is injected into the affected disc, either directly (intra-discal) or
   into the surrounding tissue (para-discal or epidural).
2. Ozone diffusion: The ozone diffuses into the disc tissue, where it interacts with cells and
   biomolecules.
3. Cellular response: Ozone triggers a cellular response, which includes the activation of
   various signaling pathways and the production of growth factors.
4. Tissue repair: The ozone-induced cellular response promotes tissue repair, including the
   regeneration of damaged disc tissue.

Benefits of Ozone Therapy in Disc Bulge

1. Minimally invasive: Ozone therapy is a relatively non-invasive treatment option.
2. Reduced pain: Ozone therapy can help alleviate chronic back pain.
3. Improved mobility: Ozone therapy can help improve mobility and reduce stiffness.
4. Low risk of complications: Ozone therapy has a relatively low risk of complications
   compared to surgical options.

Conclusion

Ozone therapy can be an effective treatment option for disc bulge, offering anti-
inflammatory, regenerative, and pain-relieving effects. While the exact mechanisms of

ozone therapy in disc bulge are not fully understood, research suggests that it can be a
valuable adjunctive treatment for patients with disc bulge.