Hallux Valgus

Hallux valgus, also known as a bunion, is a common foot deformity characterized by a bony
bump that forms on the joint at the base of the big toe. This bump is actually a misaligned
toe bone that has shifted towards the second toe, causing the joint to become inflamed
and painful.

Causes of Hallux Valgus

1. Genetics: Family history can play a role in the development of hallux valgus.
2. Foot mechanics: Abnormalities in the way the foot functions, such as overpronation or
   flat feet, can contribute to the development of hallux valgus.
3. Poorly fitting shoes: Wearing shoes that are too tight or don’t fit properly can put pressure
   on the toe joint, leading to hallux valgus.
4. Aging: Hallux valgus can develop over time due to wear and tear on the joints.
5. Arthritis: Certain types of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis, can increase the risk of
   developing hallux valgus.

Symptoms of Hallux Valgus

1. Pain: Pain or tenderness in the big toe joint or surrounding area.
2. Redness and swelling: Inflammation and swelling around the big toe joint.
3. Bony bump: A visible bump on the joint at the base of the big toe.
4. Limited mobility: Difficulty moving the big toe or walking due to pain or stiffness.

Treatment Options for Hallux Valgus

1. Conservative treatments: Padding, taping, or splinting the foot to reduce pressure and
   alleviate pain.
2. Orthotics: Custom-made shoe inserts or orthotics to redistribute pressure and alleviate
   pain.
3. Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches to improve foot mechanics and reduce pain.
4. Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to realign the toe bone and relieve
   pressure.

Ozone Therapy for Hallux Valgus

Ozone therapy has been explored as a potential treatment for hallux valgus, with some
studies suggesting benefits such as:

1. Reduced pain and inflammation: Ozone therapy may help reduce pain and inflammation
   in the affected joint.
2. Improved joint mobility: Ozone therapy may help improve joint mobility and reduce
   stiffness.
3. Enhanced wound healing: Ozone therapy may help promote wound healing and tissue
   repair.

However, more research is needed to fully understand the effects of ozone therapy in
treating hallux valgus.